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USA 2004 - A Garthwaite Travel Bursary to the USA

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by The Curator of the Bedgebury Pinetum

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My time was mainly spent in the conifer forests of the central Rockies, where to see many well-known trees in the wild, growing with their associated plants in vast forests was a truly awe-inspiring experience.

Exploring the link between climatic zones and the species you will find therein was a valuable lesson. It was reminder that trees are growing things that need certain conditions to thrive. As a forester I have been used to practising silviculture on a limited number of species most of which are British natives and the rest a relatively small number of those in commercial forestry. The key thing is that all are ‘known quantities’ in our climate. To experience many other trees growing in the wild, all requiring particular conditions to thrive, was a salutary reminder to me and a lesson I will not forget. So it’s back to the textbooks to find out more about the wonderful world of conifers we hold here at Bedgebury.

A real discovery for me was the interdependence between fire and the health and vitality of the forests. As a forester I had known about the effects of forest fires on some species and how important it was for regeneration. What I had not realised was how important it was to the regeneration and survival of whole forest types. This relationship between apparent devastation and rebirth was a real eye-opener.

The highlight of the trip for me were the ancient Bristlecone and Limber Pines. How these trees grow and thrive in these extreme conditions is a marvel. The twisted shapes and hunkered down appearance is something that catches the imagination. Visiting these Groves made me realise how magnificent and enduring trees can be.

I could not have experienced a greater contrast in forest types and trees than on my visit to North Carolina. The surprise was how much environmental education was built into the management of the state forests in the US. I was also reminded how fragile our environment can be when I saw the devastated Spruce / Fir forests of Mt Mitchell.

This has given me a heightened awareness of how important our Woodland Heritage is and why our work on conservation and education at Bedgebury is essential if we are to help to save this fragile environmental heritage.

During my journey I was warmly welcomed and befriended by members of the American Conifer Society. With their camaraderie and enthusiasm for conifers and trees in general the field trips and evenings were memorable, if not a little fuzzy occasionally ! My special thanks must go to Hazel and Byron Richards who put me up for several nights in North Carolina. I will treasure their hospitality.

My very grateful thanks go to The Friends of Bedgebury Pinetum, The Forestry Commission, and course Woodland Heritage who have been so supportive.